Phormium tenax (New Zealand Flax / Common Flax Lily) – Evergreen Architectural Perennial
Introductory paragraph
Phormium tenax, commonly known as New Zealand flax, is a bold, architectural evergreen perennial valued for its dramatic, strap-shaped foliage and towering flower spikes. Ideal for contemporary gardens, coastal planting and feature borders, this robust plant brings strong structure and year-round impact.
Key Features
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Striking architectural evergreen foliage with a bold, upright form
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Forms a large, clump-forming perennial, perfect as a focal point
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Tall flower spikes with tubular dull red flowers in summer
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Excellent choice for coastal and exposed gardens
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Low-maintenance once established
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Suitable for borders, gravel gardens and modern landscapes
Product Description
Phormium tenax is a robust evergreen perennial forming a substantial clump of dark grey-green, strap-shaped leaves. The bold foliage creates instant structure and works beautifully as a statement plant in both traditional and contemporary garden designs.
During summer, mature plants send up impressive panicles reaching up to 4 metres tall, carrying tubular, dull red flowers around 4cm long. These dramatic flower stems rise well above the foliage, adding height, movement and architectural interest.
Thriving in full sun or partial shade, New Zealand flax prefers well-drained soil and performs especially well in coastal or exposed positions. Its tolerance of wind and salt makes it a reliable and long-lasting choice for challenging garden conditions.
Specifications
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Plant type: Evergreen perennial
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Botanical name: Phormium tenax
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Common names: New Zealand flax, common flax lily
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Ultimate height: 2.5–4 metres (including flower spikes)
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Ultimate spread: 1.5–2.5 metres
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Time to ultimate height: 10–20 years
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Foliage colour: Dark grey-green
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Flower colour: Dull red
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Flowering period: Summer
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Soil type: Loam or sand
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Soil moisture: Moist but well-drained or well-drained
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Soil pH: Acidic, neutral or alkaline
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Position: Full sun or partial shade
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Aspect: North, south, east or west-facing
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Exposure: Exposed or sheltered
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Hardiness: H5 – hardy throughout most of the UK, down to -15°C
Care Tips
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Plant in well-drained soil to prevent winter waterlogging
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Water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots
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Remove old or damaged leaves at the base to maintain appearance
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Apply a mulch in spring to conserve moisture and suppress weeds
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In colder areas, protect young plants from severe winter conditions
Call to action
Perfect for adding bold structure and year-round interest, Phormium tenax is an excellent choice for statement planting—add this striking evergreen to your garden for lasting impact and architectural style.
The plant's growth rate and size will vary depending on planting position & conditions, and bloom, foliage and interest may vary from photo upon delivery, dependant on season.
Delivery Note: Please note that unfortunately we are currently unable to deliver plants to Northern Ireland.



